
Public Krankenkasse review
TK health insurance in Germany: the honest 2026 review
TK and long-term care in numbers (2026)
Why people choose TK
Techniker Krankenkasse is Germany's largest public health insurer and the only Krankenkasse you can manage end to end in English. Best for employees under the €77,400 threshold, students and newcomers who want a public insurer that answers the phone in English.
Cheapest of the big Krankenkassen
2.69% Zusatzbeitrag in 2026 against 3.20% at DAK and 3.29% at Barmer. On a €5,000 gross salary that is €13 to €15 a month less than the other large insurers.
English from sign-up to claims
English application, an English-language app and English phone support around the clock. Official letters and the Meine TK portal still arrive in German, which is where our free sign-up service helps.
Strong digital tools
Sick notes, certificates, prescriptions and reimbursements are handled in the TK-App, video consultations run through TK-Doc, and an appointment service finds specialist slots for you.
Bonus and choice tariffs
Cash bonus for check-ups, vaccinations and gym membership through the TK bonus programme, plus optional tariffs that pay a premium refund in claim-free years.
Free family cover
Non-working spouses and children are insured at no extra cost, as with every public Krankenkasse. For a single-earner family this is the strongest argument for staying public.
Best Krankenkasse awards
Named Germany's best health insurance fund by Focus Money for the 19th year running. Service quality is the main reason people pick TK over cheaper company BKKs.

What TK costs in 2026, including long-term care
Health insurance at TK is 17.29% of gross salary (14.6% base plus the 2.69% Zusatzbeitrag), split equally with your employer. Long-term care insurance (Pflegeversicherung) is a second, separate contribution that most cost comparisons leave out. Both stop at the 2026 ceiling of €5,812.50 gross a month.
Gross income per month
Health, your share
Long-term care, your share
Total per month
Employees (employer pays the same again)
Choose a plan to compare
Source: TK Beitragstabelle 2026 (tk.de) and TK's own employee contribution calculator, both checked 9 September 2026. The 2026 ceiling for health and long-term care is €5,812.50 a month (€69,750 a year), so the maximum an employee pays is €424.31 plus €78.18 for health and €139.50 for long-term care, which is €642 in total. TK's calculator returns €552.25 on a €5,000 salary. Figures here are rounded to whole euros. The long-term care column uses the childless rate of 2.4% that applies from age 23; with one child it is 1.8%, falling to 0.8% with five children under 25. Employers add 1.8% in every case, and 1.3% in Saxony where employees pay 2.9%. Self-employed members carry both halves, so their maximum is €1,249 a month.
TK or private: what each costs as your income rises
Public contributions are a percentage of your salary, so they climb until they hit the 2026 ceiling of €5,812.50 a month. Private premiums are set by your age and the cover you choose, so the line stays flat. Switch between employee and self-employed to see both.
Showing what you actually pay. Your employer covers half on top: for public, half of the statutory contribution on your income up to the BBG; for private, half of the premium, capped at the same statutory amount. The private line only starts at the JAEG (€77,400 per year), the income threshold required to switch out of public cover.
Public line uses the TK 2026 rate of 17.29% plus long-term care, employee share only. Private line anchors a Standard-tier tariff at age 35. Employees can only switch to private above €77,400 gross a year.

Long-term care insurance: the part everyone forgets
Almost every cost comparison quotes the health insurance rate and stops there. Long-term care insurance (Pflegeversicherung) is compulsory alongside it, runs through your Krankenkasse, and adds a second contribution to your payslip. In 2026 it is 3.6% of gross income, and 4.2% if you are 23 or older without children. That surcharge is yours alone, the employer does not share it. On a salary at the ceiling it turns €502.50 a month into €642.
- 3.6% standard, 4.2% without children
Employer and employee each pay 1.8%. The childless surcharge of 0.6 points from age 23 falls on you alone, so a childless employee pays 2.4%. Proof of parenthood removes it retroactively.
- Each child lowers it further
From the second child, the employee rate drops by 0.25 points per child under 25, down to 0.8% with five. Saxony is the exception: employees there pay 0.5 points more and employers 0.5 less.
- It follows you into private insurance
Going private does not remove it. You take out private long-term care cover (private Pflegepflichtversicherung) instead, usually €30 to €60 a month for a healthy 35-year-old, which is often less than the public contribution at a high salary.

What TK covers, and what it doesn't
Every public Krankenkasse in Germany pays for the same statutory catalogue set out in Social Code Book V: GP and specialist visits, hospital treatment in a shared room, prescription medication with a €5 to €10 co-payment, basic dental treatment, maternity care, sick pay from the seventh week and rehabilitation. TK cannot offer less than that and, by law, only a little more. Where it adds value is in the extras and in how smoothly the standard benefits are delivered.
- Included with TK
Full statutory cover across Germany and the EU (EHIC card), free family insurance, sick pay of 70% of gross salary from the seventh week of illness, check-ups and all STIKO-recommended vaccinations at no cost, telemedicine via TK-Doc, and English support throughout.
- TK extras worth knowing
Bonus programme cash for prevention and sport, travel vaccinations reimbursed, three osteopathy sessions a year at €40 each, subsidised health courses, optional premium-refund tariffs and an appointment service that finds you a specialist slot.
- Not covered, or only partly
Professional dental cleaning is not a statutory benefit (TK refunds it through bonus points), glasses and contact lenses are essentially uncovered for adults, crowns and implants only get a fixed subsidy, and there is no single hospital room or head-physician treatment.
- The waiting-time gap
Public patients wait longer for specialist appointments than private patients. TK's appointment service helps, but it cannot change the incentive: doctors are paid more for privately insured patients, so those calendars open first.

TK vs AOK, Barmer, DAK and the cheap BKKs
Benefits are identical by law, so the comparison comes down to price, service and language. In 2026 TK is the cheapest of the four large Krankenkassen and the only one with full English service. The others answer with regional presence or richer bonus programmes, and a handful of company insurers open to everyone undercut TK on price. Detailed head-to-heads: AOK vs TK, Barmer review, DAK review and the full 2026 ranking of the best and cheapest Krankenkassen.
- TK vs AOK
AOK is a family of regional insurers charging 2.47% to 3.50% depending on your state, with English support that varies by region. TK is cheaper in most states and identical nationwide.
- TK vs Barmer
Barmer charges 3.29% in 2026 and leads on prevention bonuses; we sign clients up with Barmer in English. TK is about €15 a month cheaper for you on a €5,000 gross salary.
- TK vs DAK
DAK sits at 3.20% with some English content and a solid app. TK edges it on price (about €13 a month on €5,000 gross) and on English phone support.
- TK vs cheap company BKKs
BKK firmus (2.18%) and TUI BKK (2.50%) undercut TK by up to €13 a month on a €5,000 salary, but work in German only. Worth it if you read German and never need to call.
How to sign up with TK in English
Check that public is really your only option
- Employees under €77,400, students under 30 and most first-job newcomers must join a public Krankenkasse
- Above that income, or if you are self-employed, compare private first because the choice is hard to reverse
- Our eligibility check takes 60 seconds and costs nothing
Gather your documents
- Passport or ID card
- Your German address registration (Anmeldung)
- Employment contract or university admission letter
- Tax ID if you already have one; your social insurance number is issued after you join
Apply in English, or let us do it
- TK's English application takes about ten minutes
- Or we register you with TK free of charge and chase the confirmation for you
- Letters and the Meine TK portal still arrive in German, which is where we step in
Forward the certificate to your employer
- TK sends a membership confirmation (Mitgliedsbescheinigung) within a few days
- Your employer deducts health and long-term care from your first payslip
- As an employee you never pay TK directly
Set up the app
- Register for the TK-App and Meine TK
- Submit sick notes, certificates and reimbursements without paper
- Order your European health insurance card for travel

When private health insurance beats TK
TK is priced on income, not on the cover you use. From €69,750 a year you pay the maximum public contribution regardless of age or health. Private insurers price on age, health and the tariff you pick, which is why an employee above the €77,400 threshold usually pays less for more with a private tariff. The employer still covers half of the premium, up to the same cap as in the public system. How the move works step by step is in our guide to switching from public to private; freelancers should read health insurance for freelancers first.
- Employees above €77,400
You can leave the public system once your salary clears the 2026 threshold. A healthy 35-year-old pays €607 to €642 a month at TK (health plus long-term care, employee share). A comprehensive private tariff for that profile typically costs €450 to €600 in total, so around €225 to €300 after the employer share.
- Self-employed and freelancers
No income threshold applies. In TK you carry the full 17.29% alone, up to €1,005 a month plus long-term care. Private premiums do not rise with your income, which is why most self-employed professionals under 45 end up private.
- Who should stay with TK
Employees under the threshold, single-earner families with several children (family insurance is free at TK, every private policy costs per person), anyone over 55, and people with serious pre-existing conditions that a private insurer would surcharge or exclude.
- The one-way door
Returning to public insurance after 55 is nearly impossible, and private premiums rise with age. Compare the 30-year cost, not just this year's premium, before you give notice.
TK or private at €80,000: the 2026 numbers
Employee, 35, healthy, no children, gross salary €80,000. Health and long-term care combined, employer share already deducted in both columns.
Switch to private
Comprehensive private tariff
from about €250 / month
- Employer pays half of the premium
- Single or twin room, head-physician treatment, full dental
- Premium priced on your age, not your salary
- Premium refund in claim-free years with most insurers
- Each family member needs their own policy
Stay with TK
Public health insurance
€642 / month
- Free cover for a non-working spouse and children
- Contribution never depends on your health
- Long-term care included automatically, no separate policy
- Shared hospital room, no head-physician treatment
- Rises with every Zusatzbeitrag increase, 2.45% to 2.69% in 2026
- Longer waits for specialist appointments
TK figure: 8.645% health plus 2.4% long-term care on the 2026 ceiling of €5,812.50, so €502.50 plus €139.50. Private figure: typical comprehensive tariffs of €450 to €600 for a healthy 35-year-old after the employer share, plus the private long-term care contribution, which is a separate policy and usually costs €30 to €60 a month at that age. Your quote depends on age, health and tariff.
Not sure whether TK or private is right for you?
Our brokers are licensed for both systems. Tell us your income and situation and we tell you in plain English which option costs less over the next ten years. Free, no obligation.
Common questions about TK
Related guides
The pages people read next when they are deciding on TK.